116
1. Klein R, Davis MD, Magli YL, Segal P, Klein BE, Hubbard
L. The Wisconsin age-related maculopathy grading system.
Ophthalmology 1991; 98 (7): 1128-1134.
2. Sarks JP, Sarks SH, Killingsworth MC Evolution of geographic
atrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium. Eye 1988; 2 ( Pt 5):
552-577.
3. Augood CA, Vingerling JR, de Jong PT, Chakravarthy U, Seland
J, Soubrane G, Tomazzoli L, Topouzis F, Bentham G, Rahu
M, Vioque J, Young IS, Fletcher AE. Prevalence of age-related
maculopathy in older Europeans: the European Eye Study
(EUREYE). Arch Ophthalmol 2006; 124 (4): 529-535.
4. Ferris FL 3rd, Fine SL, Hyman L. Age-related macular
degeneration and blindness due to neovascular maculopathy. Arch
Ophthalmol 1984; 102 (11): 1640-1642.
5. Sunness JS, Margalit E, Srikumaran D, Applegate CA, Tian Y,
Perry D, Hawkins BS, Bressler NM. The long-term natural history
of geographic atrophy from age-related macular degeneration:
enlargement of atrophy and implications for interventional
clinical trials. Ophthalmology 2007; 114 (2): 271-277.
6. Monés J, Gómez-Ulla F. Degeneración macular asociada a la edad.
Prous Science. Barcelone, Espagne. 2005; 467 p.
7. Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Fleckenstein M, Scholl HP, Holz FG.
Fundus autofluorescence and progression of age-related macular
degeneration. Surv Ophthalmol 2009; 54 (1): 96-117.
8. Delori FC. Spectrophotometer for non- invasive measurement of
intrinsic fluorescence and reflectance of the ocular fundus. Appl
Optics 1994; 33 (31): 7429-7452.
9. Delori FC, Dorey CK, Staurenghi G, Arend O, Goger DG,
Weiter JJ. In vivo fluorescence of the ocular fundus exhibits retinal
pigment epithelium lipofuscin characteristics. Invest Ophthalmol
Vis Sci 1995; 36 (3): 718-729.
10. Holz FG, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Spaide RF, Bird AC. Atlas of
Fundus Autofluorescence Imaging. Springer. Berlin, Allemagne.
2007; 342 p.
11. Holz FG, Bellman C, Staudt S, Schütt F, Völcker HE. Fundus
autofluorescence and development of geographic atrophy in age-
related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2001;
42 (5): 1051-1056.
12. Hwang JC, Chan JW, Chang S, Smith RT. Predictive value of
fundus autofluorescence for development of geographic atrophy
in age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
References
2006; 47 (6): 2655-2661.
13. Bindewald A, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Jorzik JJ, Dolar-
Szczasny J, Sieber H, Keilhauer C, Weinberger AW, Dithmar S,
Pauleikhoff D, Mansmann U, Wolf S, Holz FG. Classification
of abnormal fundus autofluorescence patterns in the junctional
zone of geographic atrophy in patients with age related macular
degeneration. Br J Ophthalmol 2005; 89 (7): 874-878.
14. Holz FG, Bindewald-Wittich A, Fleckenstein M, Dreyhaupt
J, Scholl HP, Schmitz-Valckenberg S; FAM-Study Group.
Progression of geographic atrophy and impact of fundus
autofluorescence patterns in age-related macular degeneration.
Am J Ophthalmol 2007; 143 (3): 463-472.
15. Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Bindewald-Wittich A, Dolar-Szczasny J,
Dreyhaupt J, Wolf S, Scholl HP, Holz FG. Correlation between
the area of increased autofluorescence surrounding geographic
atrophy and disease progression in patients with AMD. Invest
Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006; 47 (6): 2648-2654.
16. Scholl HP, Bellmann C, Dandekar SS, Bird AC, Fitzke FW.
Photopic and scotopic fine matrix mapping of retinal areas of
increased fundus autofluorescence in patients with age-related
maculopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2004; 45 (2): 574-583.
17. Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Bültmann S, Dreyhaupt J, Bindewald A,
Holz FG, Rohrschneider K. Fundus autofluorescence and fundus
perimetry in the junctional zone of geographic atrophy in patients
with age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2004; 45 (12): 4470-4476.
18. Wolf-Schnurrbusch UE, Enzmann V, Brinkmann CK, Wolf S.
Morphologic changes in patients with geographic atrophy assessed
with a novel spectral OCT-SLO combination. Invest Ophthalmol
Vis Sci 2008; 49 (7): 3095-3099.
19. Coscas G, Coscas F, Vismara S, Zourdani A, Li Calzi CI. Optical
coherence tomography in age-related macular degeneration. 1st
edition. Springer. Berlin, Allemagne. 2009. 414 p.
20. Fleckenstein M, Charbel Issa P, Helb HM, Schmitz-Valckenberg
S, Finger RP, Scholl HP, Loeffler KU, Holz FG. High-resolution
spectral domain-OCT imaging in geographic atrophy associated
with age-related macular degeneration. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
2008; 49 (9): 4137-4144.
21. Brar M, Kozak I, Cheng L, Bartsch DU, Yuson R, Nigam N,
et al. Correlation between spectral-domain optical coherence
tomography and fundus autofluorescence at the margins of
geographic atrophy. Am J Ophthalmol 2009; 148 (3): 439-444.
